Trump Targets Brazil's Pix Payment System in Expanded Trade Dispute

U.S.-Brazil Trade Tariff Enforcement·Latest event July 23, 2026

Jul 23

Trump Targets Brazil's Pix Payment System in Expanded Trade Dispute

U.S. officials are investigating whether the Pix platform creates unfair advantages for Brazilian firms as part of a broader trade investigation. This investigation recently resulted in new 25 percent import taxes on a wide range of goods. The presidential memorandum also cited concerns over limited ethanol market access and illegal logging. Supporters of the administration claim the action is a bedrock of America First policy designed to protect U.S. exports. Brazil has vowed to impose reciprocal tariffs after condemning the decision to apply the taxes. The U.S. Trade Representative is applying these tariffs to thousands of imports, including steel and sugar. This enforcement effort comes as the administration seeks to rebuild the U.S. tariff wall following recent court rulings.

Brazil Trade: New 25% Import TaxesSafeguarding American economic interests against unfair trading practicesBrazil's much-loved payments system has drawn Donald Trump's ireBrazil calls Trump's 25% tariff unjustifiable, vows to impose reciprocal tariffsUS to impose new 25 percent tariffs on some Brazilian imports

Jul 16

USTR Imposes 25% Tariffs on Brazilian Goods Following Trade Investigation

The Trump administration cited unfair trade practices and economic harm as the basis for new 25 percent tariffs on Brazilian imports. The action follows a year-long Section 301 investigation into ethanol market access and digital trade practices. The USTR found Brazil's trade practices are unreasonable and discriminatory. Officials specifically cited illegal deforestation and its impact on global timber prices. These measures follow a previous executive order where Trump removed a 40 percent import tax on certain Brazilian agricultural products. The White House stated the tariffs will take effect on July 22. The duties target goods that undermine the competitiveness of American farmers and innovators. Trump administration officials claimed that Lula failed to negotiate in good faith. In response, the Brazilian government condemned the move.

Trump Moves to Drop 40% Tariff on Some Brazilian Farm Imports, Offers Refunds to Affected ImportersUSTR announcement on Section 301 tariffs against BrazilU.S. to Impose 25% Tariff on Certain Goods From BrazilUS announces new 25% tariffs on Brazil for 'unfair' trade practices | CNN BusinessU.S. to impose 25% tariffs on Brazilian imports over unfair trade practices, White House says

Policies

The 2026 memorandum creates a general 25 percent tariff on most goods, while the 2025 executive order provides specific tax relief and refunds for a smaller group of agricultural imports.

Brazil Trade: New 25% Import Taxes

Fed. Reg.

Trump Moves to Drop 40% Tariff on Some Brazilian Farm Imports, Offers Refunds to Affected Importers