A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Key Points

• This resolution directs the removal of U.S. troops from fighting in or against Iran unless Congress officially authorizes the use of force through a declaration of war or specific authorization. It was introduced after military operations began on February 28, 2026.
• The War Powers Resolution requires the administration to end military action within 60 days of notifying Congress, unless Congress declares war or passes a specific authorization. That 60-day clock runs out on May 1, 2026.
• Even if the resolution passes, the U.S. military could still defend against direct attacks on American personnel and facilities, share intelligence with allies like Israel, help allies defend their territory from Iranian strikes, and evacuate U.S. citizens.
• The resolution is grounded in Congress's constitutional war powers. The sponsors argue the administration has not received the legal authorization needed to continue open-ended military operations against Iran.
• The resolution was introduced by Sen. Schiff along with six cosponsors and referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. It qualifies for expedited legislative procedures under existing law, which could speed up floor consideration.

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