A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Key Points

• This resolution would force the withdrawal of U.S. troops from hostilities against Iran, arguing that Congress never declared war or authorized the use of military force. It invokes the War Powers Resolution and expedited procedures to compel a pullback.
• The resolution responds to Operation Epic Fury, launched on February 28, 2026, which has already resulted in significant American casualties. As of early April, 13 service members have been killed and 380 wounded.
• Even if troops are pulled back from offensive operations, the military could still defend against direct attacks, share intelligence with allies, help partner countries intercept retaliatory strikes, and evacuate American citizens from the area.
• The resolution is built on the constitutional argument that only Congress can declare war. It notes that Trump notified Congress under the War Powers Resolution but that the notification itself acknowledged the scope and duration of the conflict were unknown.
• The bill also cites alarming presidential rhetoric, including threats to destroy Iranian civilian infrastructure and statements suggesting a broader escalation of the conflict, as reasons for Congress to reassert its war powers authority.

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