A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Key Points

• This resolution orders the President to pull US forces out of any offensive military operations against Iran unless Congress formally declares war or passes a specific authorization to use force. It reasserts Congress's constitutional war powers.
• The resolution warns that continued US offensive operations against Iran are increasing the risk of a wider regional war, putting American troops and Middle East allies in greater danger from Iranian retaliation.
• The US military would still be allowed to defend itself, its personnel, and its facilities. It could also keep sharing intelligence with partner nations and help allies intercept incoming missiles or drones from Iran or its proxies.
• The resolution uses a special expedited procedure that forces Congress to hold a public vote, preventing it from being buried in committee indefinitely. This mechanism comes from existing law governing War Powers disputes.
• The findings note that US forces have already begun sustained offensive operations against Iranian military targets, going beyond a limited or defensive action, all without Congress having declared war or authorized the use of force.

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