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Congress·In Committee·S.J.Res. 124

Sen. Kaine Introduces Resolution to End Unauthorized Military Actions Against Cuba

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

Legislative Progress

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Key Points

  • Sen. Kaine and co-sponsors introduced a joint resolution directing the President to pull U.S. Armed Forces out of any hostilities against Cuba that Congress has not approved. This includes naval blockades or quarantines.

    From policy text

    Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Cuba, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.
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  • The resolution asserts that only Congress has the power to declare war, and since Congress has never declared war on Cuba or authorized the use of force there, current military actions lack legal authority.

    From policy text

    Congress has not declared war upon Cuba or upon any person or organization within Cuba, nor enacted a specific statutory authorization for the use of military force within or against Cuba.
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  • The resolution explicitly defines actions like blockades and quarantines as hostilities under the War Powers Resolution, making them subject to congressional approval.

    From policy text

    The use of force by the United States Armed Forces within or against Cuba, including the use of the United States Coast Guard and other components of the Armed Forces to conduct a blockade or quarantine of Cuba, constitutes the introduction of United States Armed Forces into hostilities within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543(a)).
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  • Even if the resolution passes, the U.S. military would still be allowed to defend against an actual attack, respond to imminent threats, and continue counternarcotics operations near Cuba.

    From policy text

    Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from an armed attack, the threat of an imminent armed attack, or the lawful execution of counternarcotics operations.
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National Security Foreign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Mar 12, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Mar 12, 2026

Introduced in Senate

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

Bill NumberSJRES 124
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.