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Congress·In Committee·S. 4837

District of Columbia Courts Judicial Vacancy Reduction Act

D.C. Courts: Automatic Judicial Appointments

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process. It was recently sent to the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs for review. No further actions are scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

While this bill has support from D.C. advocates and several Democrats, it faces strong opposition from those who want to maintain federal control over the District of Columbia.

Key Points

  • This bill changes how judges are chosen for local courts in Washington, D.C. Currently, the U.S. Senate must vote to approve every local D.C. judge. This bill would allow those judges to take their seats automatically unless Congress votes to stop them.
  • The goal is to fix a major backlog in the D.C. court system. Because the Senate is often busy with national issues, local D.C. judge positions stay empty for years. This leaves fewer judges to handle local crimes and civil cases.
  • Under the new rules, the President would pick a judge from a list of names provided by a local D.C. commission. If the President does not act within a certain timeframe, the commission can appoint the judge directly.
  • Congress would still have 30 days to review any new judge. If they disagree with an appointment, they can pass a joint resolution to block that person from becoming a judge.
  • This change would apply to all new appointments and any nominations that are currently waiting for a Senate vote. It aims to treat D.C. more like a state, where local judges do not need federal approval.

Impact Analysis

Govbase has not yet run an impact analysis on this legislation.

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jun 18, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jun 18, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

News

No related news coverage found for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

District of Columbia Courts Judicial Vacancy Reduction Act

Bill NumberS 4837
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(4)
D: 4

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.