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Congress·In Committee·S. 4501

BACK OFF Act

Sen. Cornyn Introduces the BACK OFF Act to End Birth Tourism

The BACK OFF Act is currently in the early stages of the legislative process. It was recently introduced in the Senate and sent to the Committee on the Judiciary for review. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

This bill deals with a very controversial topic and faces significant legal and political hurdles. It is unlikely to get enough support from both parties to pass in its current form.

Key Points

ImmigrationCriminal JusticeHealthcareCivil Rights

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

Pregnant non-citizen women without green cards would be the primary target of this bill. They could be denied entry, detained, subjected to mandatory medical exams, and deported through expedited removal with no option for a waiver, parole, or judicial review. Even women who are not yet pregnant but are of childbearing age face scrutiny. The bill essentially treats pregnancy among non-permanent-resident visitors as grounds for suspicion of undermining U.S. sovereignty.

is likely to give birth to a child within 10 months of entry if such alien is admitted to, or while in the United States or its territories or outlying possessions and, as a result, obtain United States citizenship for such child based on the child's birth on United States soil
5
2
4
5
-5
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Programs

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
May 12, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2239-2240)

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

May 12, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

BACK OFF Act

Bill NumberS 4501
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2239-2240)

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(1)
R: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.