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Congress·In Committee·S. 4458

Caja del Rio Protection Act

Sen. Heinrich Introduces Bill to Protect 85,000 Acres of New Mexico’s Caja del Rio

The Caja del Rio Protection Act is currently in the early stages of the legislative process. It was recently introduced in the Senate and sent to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources for review. The bill is actively moving forward as it waits for the committee to consider it.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Could go either way

Having both state senators as sponsors is a strong start, but land conservation bills often take years to move through the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

Key Points

Energy EnvironmentCivil RightsAgriculture

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Businesses involved in mining, mineral extraction, or geothermal energy development lose access to roughly 85,000 acres of federal land. The withdrawal from mineral leasing and mining laws permanently closes this area to new resource extraction operations. Off-road vehicle tour operators and similar recreation businesses could also face restrictions from the motorized vehicle limitations.

is withdrawn from-- (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under public land laws, including the issuance of new rights-of-way on, under, or through the applicable Federal land; (B) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
2
2
1
5
-2
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Apr 30, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Apr 30, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Caja del Rio Protection Act

Bill NumberS 4458
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(1)
D: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.