Preventing Illegal Laboratories and Protecting Public Health Act of 2026

Key Points

• This bill requires companies that sell or trade dangerous germs, like certain viruses and bacteria, to keep a detailed logbook of every transaction. They must record who is buying the germs, what they plan to do with them, and exactly where the materials will be stored.
• Anyone buying these materials would have to show a government ID and sign the logbook. Providing false information would be a federal crime, and companies must keep these records for at least three years so officials can check them if something goes wrong.
• The goal is to stop illegal or shadow laboratories from operating without government knowledge. By tracking who has these dangerous materials, the government hopes to prevent accidental outbreaks or intentional harm to the public.
• The bill also calls for a better way to watch over high-security labs across the country. It would create a special team to help local and state leaders get answers about lab safety and look into creating a national database of every high-security lab.

Impact Analysis

Govbase has not yet run an impact analysis on this legislation.