Sen. Cantwell Proposes Independent Expert Panel to Overhaul FAA Safety Systems
The Senate must act next: a Senate floor vote.
This bill’s path across every version that has carried it.
Scores run from -100 (strongly harmful) to +100 (strongly beneficial) for each group, combining impact, certainty, scope, and duration ratings of 1-5. How impact scoring works
The bill requires five representatives from aviation labor organizations to serve on the expert review panel, including unions representing airline pilots and FAA air traffic controllers. This gives unions a direct voice in shaping safety recommendations and ensures worker perspectives on safety culture and voluntary reporting programs are heard at the highest level.
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
The committee approved this bill and is sending it to the full chamber for a vote. This is a significant step — most bills never get this far.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
The U.S. Senate Commerce Committee advanced S. 3700, the FAA SMS Compliance Review Act of 2026, directing the agency to convene an independent expert panel to evaluate and recommend improvements to its safety management system following a series of high-profile incidents and near misses.
The new legislation forces the FAA to establish an independent expert review panel to make recommendations for a comprehensive, integrated, and effective safety management system (SMS) to better predict, manage and mitigate safety risks across the agency.

Following the deadly 2025 mid-air collision near Reagan National Airport, NTSB investigators are recommending systemic changes to FAA safety oversight, providing the primary impetus for new Senate legislation aimed at reviewing the agency's safety management culture.
No votes or related bills recorded for this bill yet.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
FAA SMS Compliance Review Act of 2026
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