Sens. Banks and Gallego Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Protect Fraternities and Sororities
This bill was recently introduced in the Senate and is currently being reviewed by the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. It is in the early stages of the legislative process and has no upcoming votes scheduled at this time. The bill is considered active as it waits for the committee to decide on its next steps.
Having both a Republican and a Democrat as lead sponsors gives the bill a better chance, but it still needs to pass through committees and both chambers.
This bill’s path across every version that has carried it.
Reintroduced
Reintroduced from H.R. 2451 (118th), which died when its Congress ended.
H.R. 2451 (118th) →Scores run from -100 (strongly harmful) to +100 (strongly beneficial) for each group, combining impact, certainty, scope, and duration ratings of 1-5. How impact scoring works
The bill could have mixed effects for LGBTQ students. On one hand, it protects any student's right to freely associate in single-sex organizations. On the other hand, by shielding organizations that limit membership to one sex, it could limit the ability of universities to push those groups toward more inclusive membership policies. The bill's interaction with Title IX protections regarding gender identity could create legal ambiguity.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
No votes recorded for this bill yet.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Freedom of Association in Higher Education Act of 2025
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