English Language Proficiency Act

Key Points

• This bill would require almost everyone applying for U.S. citizenship to pass an English language and civics test. It removes current rules that let some older people skip these tests if they have lived in the country for a long time.
• Currently, people over age 50 or 55 who have been permanent residents for 15 to 20 years do not have to take the English part of the citizenship exam. This bill would end those exceptions, making the English test mandatory for them.
• The bill also removes a rule that allows people over age 65 who have lived in the U.S. for 20 years to take a simpler version of the history and government test. Under this plan, everyone would have to take the standard version regardless of their age.
• Supporters believe that speaking English and knowing American history are essential for new citizens to participate fully in society. Critics often argue that these tests are too difficult for older immigrants who have already lived and worked in the U.S. for decades.

Impact Analysis

Govbase has not yet run an impact analysis on this legislation.