Congress·In Committee·H.R. 7208

PROTECT the Grid Act

Electric Grid Security: Smart Appliance Risks

Jan 23·View on Congress.gov·Read full text

Next up: A house committee

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and is being reviewed by a subcommittee. It was recently sent to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection for further study. The bill is actively moving through the House committee system.

Legislative Progress

House

Senate

President

Law

Unlikely to pass

While protecting the power grid is a popular idea, this bill was sent to six different committees. It is very difficult for a bill to pass when so many different groups have to agree on it.

Key Points

This bill asks the Commerce Department to study how smart home appliances could be used by foreign countries to crash the U.S. power grid. It focuses on devices that use a lot of power, like electric vehicle chargers, water heaters, and air conditioners.
The concern is that foreign adversaries like China could use apps and software to turn millions of these devices on or off at the same time. This could cause a sudden spike in electricity demand that leads to massive blackouts or damage to equipment.
The bill points out that companies in some foreign countries are required by their governments to share data and follow political orders. This makes it easier for those countries to use everyday household items as tools for a cyberattack.
Within nine months, the government would have to suggest ways to fix these risks. These ideas might include banning the federal government from buying certain brands or requiring special security labels for smart appliances sold to the public.
The bill also makes an existing executive order about protecting technology supply chains into a permanent law. This helps ensure the government has the power to block tech deals that threaten national security.

Impact Analysis

Govbase has not yet run an impact analysis on this legislation.

Milestones

3 milestones3 actions

Jan 23, 2026House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 22, 2026House

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Oversight and Government Reform, Ways and Means, Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 22, 2026

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

No votes or news coverage recorded for this bill yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

PROTECT the Grid Act

Bill NumberHR 7208

Congress119th Congress

ChamberHouse of Representatives

Latest ActionReferred to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection.

Data Sources

Congress.gov

Official legislative information

Read Full Bill Text

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)

R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.