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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5551

Balanced Agricultural Support and Efficiency Act

Rep. Johnson and Rep. Budzinski Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Update Farm Subsidy Calculations

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and is being reviewed by a subcommittee within the House Committee on Agriculture. It is actively moving through the system, but no further votes or hearings have been scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law
Could go either way

The bill has bipartisan support and addresses a long-standing issue in farm policy, but it will likely be debated as part of a much larger and more complicated farm bill.

Key Points

Agriculture

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

This bill would recalculate every farm's base acres using 2020-2024 planting data. Farmers who have shifted their crops in recent years to higher-value or different commodities would see their subsidies better match what they actually grow. However, farmers who kept growing crops different from their legacy base acres and benefited from the old system could see their subsidy payments decrease. The change creates winners and losers depending on whether a farm's recent planting history is larger or smaller than its current base acres for each commodity.

the Secretary shall determine the base acres on a farm by updating all of the base acres for covered commodities on the farm among those covered commodities planted on the farm at any time during the 2020 through 2024 crop years.
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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Milestones

3 milestones3 actions
Dec 2, 2025House

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Sep 23, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Sep 23, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Balanced Agricultural Support and Efficiency Act

Bill NumberHR 5551
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(1)
D: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.