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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 5144

Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia, Federal Recognition Act

Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe: Federal Recognition

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process after being sent to the House Committee on Natural Resources for review. It is considered active, but no further hearings or votes have been scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

Recognition bills for single tribes often face long delays in Congress and frequently fail to move past the committee stage without broad national support.

Key Points

  • This bill would officially recognize the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia, as an independent tribal government. While the tribe is already recognized by the state of Virginia, federal status would allow them to work directly with the U.S. government on equal footing with other tribes.
  • The tribe and its members would become eligible for federal programs and services. This includes access to specialized healthcare through the Indian Health Service, as well as federal grants for education, housing, and job training that are currently unavailable to them.
  • The Department of the Interior would be required to take certain lands in Southampton County and hold them in trust for the tribe. This creates a permanent home or reservation for the group. However, the bill strictly forbids the tribe from using this land for gambling or opening a casino.
  • The bill helps the tribe overcome historical records issues. In the early 1900s, Virginia laws forced many Native Americans to be listed as other races on birth and death certificates. This bill acknowledges that these past actions made it very hard for the tribe to prove their history through regular government channels.

Impact Analysis

Govbase has not yet run an impact analysis on this legislation.

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Sep 4, 2025House

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Sep 4, 2025

Introduced in House

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

News

No related news coverage found for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia, Federal Recognition Act

Bill NumberHR 5144
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(3)
D: 1R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.