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Congress·In Committee·H.R. 4763

Rep. Magaziner Introduces PTO Act to Guarantee Two Weeks of Paid Vacation for Most Workers

PTO Act

8 months ago·View on Congress.gov

Legislative Progress

House
Senate
President
Law

Key Points

  • The bill requires nearly all employers to provide 1 hour of paid annual leave for every 25 hours worked, up to 80 hours (two weeks) per year. This would be the first federal law guaranteeing paid vacation time for American workers.

    From policy text

    An employer shall provide each employee employed by the employer not less than 1 hour of paid annual leave for every 25 hours worked.
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  • Employers cannot fire, punish, or discriminate against workers for using their earned leave. They also cannot require employees to find their own replacement or disclose why they're taking time off.

    From policy text

    An employer may not require, as a condition of taking paid annual leave, that an employee search for or find a replacement employee to cover the hours during which the employee is using such annual leave.
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  • Workers who leave a job must be paid for any unused leave they earned, and employees can carry over up to 40 hours of unused leave into the next year.

    From policy text

    An employer shall permit an employee of such employer to carry over up to 40 hours of any accrued and unused paid annual leave to the following 12-month period.
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  • Employers can only deny a specific leave date for a genuine business reason, must explain the denial in writing within 5 business days, and must offer an alternative date within 30 days of the original request.

    From policy text

    A reasonable alternative time described in this subparagraph is a date other than the date the employee requested to use paid annual leave that is within 30 days of such date.
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  • Tipped workers like servers and bartenders would be paid at least the full minimum wage while on leave, rather than the lower tipped minimum wage, ensuring they don't lose income by taking time off.

    From policy text

    with respect to a tipped employee (as defined in section 3(t) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(t))), such an employee shall be compensated, for the period that such employee is using paid annual leave, at a rate equivalent to the higher of-- (i) the Federal minimum wage; (ii) the applicable State minimum wage
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  • The law would cover a very broad range of employers — any person engaged in commerce who employs at least 1 employee for 20 or more workweeks, including government agencies, railroads, and airlines.

    From policy text

    means any person engaged in commerce or in any industry or activity affecting commerce who employs 1 or more employees for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the current or preceding year
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Labor Employment

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jul 25, 2025House

Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, Oversight and Government Reform, the Judiciary, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Jul 25, 2025

Introduced in House

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

PTO Act

Bill NumberHR 4763
Congress119th Congress
ChamberHouse of Representatives
Latest ActionReferred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, Oversight and Government Reform, the Judiciary, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(53)
D: 53

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.