Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act

Key Points

• The bill expands the ability of current and former presidents, vice presidents, and other senior federal officials to move state lawsuits and criminal prosecutions into federal court. This includes cases related to acts they took while in office.
• It creates a strong presumption of immunity for federal officials against state-level charges or claims, requiring challengers to meet a high legal standard of 'clear and convincing evidence' to overcome that presumption.
• Cases involving a current or former president or vice president must be dismissed unless the person bringing the case can prove it would not interfere with their duties in any way, setting an extremely high bar for state-level accountability.
• The Attorney General is authorized to represent federal officials or pay for private lawyers to defend them in state legal matters, shifting the cost of their defense to the federal government.
• Courts are explicitly banned from defining or limiting the scope of duties of officials in the Executive Office of the President, giving the executive branch sole authority to decide what counts as official conduct.
• All changes apply retroactively to cases already pending when the law takes effect, meaning ongoing state prosecutions of federal officials could be immediately moved to federal court or dismissed.