RELIEF Act

Union members in manufacturing may face renewed competition from cheaper imports, potentially threatening some domestic jobs that were protected by the tariffs. However, union members in other sectors benefit from lower costs on imported goods and materials. The net effect is mixed depending on the specific industry.

Federal employees at U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Commerce Department must quickly implement this order by updating tariff collection systems, modifying the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, and processing refunds or changes for goods in transit. This creates significant short-term workload demands on trade-related agency staff.

Small businesses that import goods from China, Mexico, Canada, Brazil, Russia, and other affected countries will no longer pay the extra IEEPA tariffs that were layered on top of normal trade duties. This significantly reduces costs for retailers, manufacturers who rely on imported parts, and wholesalers — especially those who couldn't absorb the added expense the way larger companies could.

Farmers and ranchers who depend on imported equipment, fertilizers, and chemicals will see lower input costs. Additionally, the removal of tariffs reduces the risk of retaliatory tariffs from major agricultural export markets like China, Mexico, and Canada, which could restore or protect export demand for U.S. crops and livestock.

Homeowners benefit from potentially lower prices on imported building materials, appliances, and home goods that had been subject to extra tariffs. Renovation and repair costs may come down as lumber from Canada and manufactured goods from China and Mexico become cheaper to import again.

Renters may see some modest relief as the cost of consumer goods falls when import tariffs are removed. Lower prices on everyday items like electronics, clothing, and household goods can stretch budgets further for people already dealing with high rent costs.

SNAP recipients may benefit from lower grocery prices as tariffs on imported food products and agricultural inputs are removed. When the cost of imported ingredients and food drops, grocery store prices can follow, making SNAP benefits stretch further for low-income families.

Gig workers, especially delivery drivers and rideshare operators, may benefit from lower costs on imported vehicle parts and consumer goods. Since gig workers typically bear their own operating costs and have limited income buffers, even modest price reductions on supplies and goods can meaningfully improve their financial situation.