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Congress·In Committee·S.J.Res. 59

Senator Kaine Introduces Resolution to Block Unauthorized Military Action Against Iran

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

9 months ago·View on Congress.gov
⏸

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This resolution would require the President to stop using the U.S. military for any fighting against Iran or its government. The only way the military could continue fighting is if Congress officially declares war or passes a specific law giving permission for the conflict.
  • The proposal is based on the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the power to declare war. It argues that before the country gets involved in a major conflict, there should be a public debate and a formal vote by the people's representatives in Washington.
  • Even if this passes, the U.S. military would still be allowed to defend the country from an immediate attack. This rule ensures that the military can protect American citizens and service members if they are in danger without waiting for a vote from Congress.
  • This action is being taken because there is currently no specific law that allows for military action against Iran. Supporters want to prevent the government from entering a war without a clear plan and legal approval from the legislative branch.
National Security Foreign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones4 actions
Jun 27, 2025Senate

Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 328. (consideration: CR S3595)

Jun 27, 2025Senate

Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (Pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act of 1976). (consideration: CR S3583-3595)

Jun 16, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Jun 16, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Vote Results

1 vote
SenateFailedProceduralJun 27, 2025

On the Motion to Discharge

47
53
Democrat
44 – 1
Republican
1 – 52
Independent
2 – 0
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Bill NumberSJRES 59
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionMotion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 328. (consideration: CR S3595)

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.