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Congress·In Progress·S.J.Res. 185

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Sen. Kaine Introduces Resolution to Require Congressional Approval for Military Action Against Iran

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and is being reviewed by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. No further actions are scheduled at this time, and the bill is not moving forward. There is no companion bill mentioned for this resolution.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

While it has support from top Democratic leaders, similar measures often face strong opposition from the other party and could face a veto if the sitting president disagrees.

Key Points

National Security Foreign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

By potentially preventing a prolonged unauthorized conflict with Iran, this resolution could reduce the future flow of veterans dealing with combat-related injuries and trauma. However, the impact on current veterans is indirect since the resolution is forward-looking and focused on active operations.

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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Milestones

2 milestones4 actions
May 19, 2026Senate

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.

The bill is now on the schedule for the full chamber to consider. It's in line for debate and a vote.

May 19, 2026Senate

Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 47. Record Vote Number: 129.

Apr 27, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Apr 27, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Vote Results

1 vote
SenatePassedProceduralMay 19, 2026

On the Motion to Discharge

50
47
Democrat
441
Republican
446 · 3
Independent
20
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Bill NumberSJRES 185
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(9)
D: 9

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.