Sen. Duckworth Introduces Resolution to End Unauthorized Military Action Against Iran
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Legislative Progress
Key Points
- Sen. Duckworth and several other senators introduced a plan to stop U.S. military action against Iran. This comes after Trump started "Operation Epic Fury" in February 2026 without a formal declaration of war or specific permission from Congress.
From policy text
“Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.”
View in full text - The resolution would require the military to leave the conflict unless Congress specifically votes to allow it. The bill points out that seven American service members have already died in the operation and the administration has said more lives will likely be lost.
From policy text
“As of March 9, 2026, seven members of the United States Armed Forces have been killed as part of Operation Epic Fury, and President Trump has suggested there will likely be additional American lives lost”
View in full text - The plan still allows the U.S. to defend itself if attacked and to help evacuate American citizens from the area. It also lets the military share intelligence with allies like Israel and help partner countries defend their own borders from Iranian attacks.
From policy text
“Nothing in this resolution may be construed to prevent the United States from-- (1) defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations; (2) collecting, analyzing, or sharing intelligence, including with the State of Israel and United States partners and allies, and international organizations as appropriate, related to defending against threats from Iran or its proxies;”
View in full text - This move is based on the Constitution, which gives Congress the sole power to declare war. The senators argue that the current military campaign has no clear end date and was started without the proper legal consultation required by the War Powers Resolution.
From policy text
“Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.”
View in full text
Impact Analysis
Personal Impact
Milestones
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
Votes
No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.
News
Senate votes down measure aiming to limit Trump's war powers by 53-47 vote
Republicans defeat resolution to halt US military strikes against Iran
Senate G.O.P. Again Blocks Bid to Stop Iran War Until Trump Wins Authorization
Senate Republicans side with Trump in second Iran war vote
GOP blocks Booker-led push to curb Trump's military authority in Iran
Source Information
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Data Sources
Sponsor
Cosponsors
(5)Political Response
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