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Congress·In Committee·S.J.Res. 115

Sen. Murphy Introduces Resolution to End Trump’s Military Campaign Against Iran

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

9 days ago·View on Congress.gov
Part of: Escalation in the Middle East: Iran's Leadership Struck

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This resolution would force the U.S. military to stop fighting in or against Iran unless Congress officially gives permission. It specifically targets 'Operation Epic Fury,' a military campaign started by Trump on February 28, 2026.

    From policy text

    “On February 28, 2026, the Trump administration launched Operation Epic Fury, deploying the United States military as part of an ongoing and wide-reaching military campaign against the Government of Iran.”
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  • The lawmakers behind the bill argue that the Constitution gives Congress, not the White House, the power to declare war. They claim the current military action against Iran was never approved by a vote in the House or Senate.

    From policy text

    “Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.”
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  • The bill includes exceptions for self-defense. The U.S. could still protect its own people and facilities from attack, share intelligence with allies, and help partner countries stop incoming missiles or drones from Iran.

    From policy text

    “Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent the United States from-- (1) defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations; (2) collecting, analyzing, or sharing intelligence, including with partner countries who have been attacked by Iran since February 28, 2026, and other nations and international organizations as appropriate, related to defense from threats from Iran or its proxies;”
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  • If passed, this would require the military to pull back from active combat roles in the region. It aims to prevent the U.S. from entering a long-term war without a clear plan or public debate by elected representatives.

    From policy text

    “Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.”
    View in full text
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Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

The Debate

Supporting

0

Critics argue the military campaign is an illegal, unconstitutional "endless war" that lacks Congressional approval and puts American lives at risk.

Opposing

0

Supporters claim the strikes were a necessary and decisive defensive action to stop imminent threats against American citizens and assets.

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Mar 5, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Mar 5, 2026

Introduced in Senate

1012 Articles

The New York TimesCenter Left

Democrats Demand Hegseth and Rubio Testify on Iran War

Al Jazeera OnlineCenter Left

Trump's Iran war: Why Democrats say classified briefings have them worried

NPRCenter Left

Senate Democrats ramp up pressure campaign for public hearings on war with Iran

Washington PostCenter Left

In Trump's Washington, Congress matters less than ever

Bloomberg BusinessCenter Left

Democrats Vow to Stall Senate Until Trump Team Explains Iran War

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Bill NumberSJRES 115
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(3)
D: 3

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.