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Congress·In Committee·S.J.Res. 114

Senate Resolution Seeks to Stop Unauthorized U.S. Air Strikes Against Iran

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This resolution would require the President to stop military strikes against Iran unless Congress officially declares war or gives specific permission. It was written after the President ordered 'massive' air strikes on February 28, 2026, without asking Congress first.

    From policy text

    Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.
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  • The proposal is based on the U.S. Constitution, which says only Congress has the power to declare war. The resolution argues that the recent military actions are illegal because lawmakers never voted to authorize them.

    From policy text

    Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.
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  • Even if this passes, the military would still be allowed to defend the United States and its people if they are attacked. The U.S. could also continue to share information and provide defensive equipment to help allies stop incoming missiles or drones.

    From policy text

    Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent the United States from-- (1) defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations; (2) collecting, analyzing, or sharing intelligence
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  • This policy matters because it would prevent the country from staying in a major conflict without a public debate and a vote by elected representatives. It aims to ensure that the decision to go to war is not made by one person alone.
National Security Foreign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Mar 5, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Mar 5, 2026

Introduced in Senate

News

The GuardianCenter Left

Senate votes down measure aiming to limit Trump's war powers by 53-47 vote

The HillCenter

Republicans defeat resolution to halt US military strikes against Iran

The New York TimesCenter Left

Senate G.O.P. Again Blocks Bid to Stop Iran War Until Trump Wins Authorization

Washington ExaminerCenter Right

Senate Republicans side with Trump in second Iran war vote

Fox NewsRight

GOP blocks Booker-led push to curb Trump's military authority in Iran

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Bill NumberSJRES 114
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Read Full Bill Text

Sponsor

Political Response

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.