Skip to content
Congress·Passed Senate·about 1 year ago

Congress Approves 10-Year Budget Plan Setting $4.6 Trillion Spending Limit for 2025

Legislative Progress

Filed
Review
Senate
House
President

Impact Analysis

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Key Points

  • This policy acts as a giant blueprint for how the government will handle money over the next 10 years. For the year 2025, it sets a goal to collect about $3.8 trillion in taxes while spending roughly $4.6 trillion on government programs and services.
  • The plan highlights where the biggest chunks of taxpayer money go. In 2025, the government expects to spend over $1 trillion just on interest for the national debt, about $951 billion on Medicare for seniors, and $933 billion on national defense.
  • Because the government is spending more than it takes in, the plan expects a deficit of $783 billion in 2025. Over the next decade, the total national debt is projected to grow from $36 trillion to over $48 trillion by the year 2034.
  • Congress is using a special 'fast-track' process to make changes to the law. Several committees have been told to find ways to either cut the deficit or adjust spending in areas like agriculture, education, and healthcare by March 7, 2025.
  • The resolution includes specific goals to protect programs like Medicare and Medicaid for vulnerable people. It also encourages 'deregulation,' which means looking for ways to cut back on government rules that are considered too expensive or complicated for businesses and individuals.
  • While this plan sets the overall targets, it doesn't actually hand out the money yet. Think of it as a household budget that decides how much can be spent on groceries and rent before the actual shopping trips happen later in the year.
Economy FinanceTaxesHealthcareNational Security Foreign PolicyEnergy Environment

Milestones

2 milestones9 actions
Feb 21, 2025Senate

Resolution agreed to in Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 48. Record Vote Number: 87. (text: CR S1119-1125)

Feb 21, 2025

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 48. Record Vote Number: 87.

Feb 20, 2025Senate

Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1061-1063, S1075-1119)

Feb 19, 2025Senate

Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1015-1019)

Feb 18, 2025Senate

Measure laid before Senate by motion.

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Spring-Summer 2025

Full reconciliation bill expected to move through Congress

The combined reconciliation package — with tax changes, spending cuts, and new immigration/defense spending — will be debated and voted on. This single bill will contain the actual law changes that affect people's benefits, taxes, and government services.

Late 2025 to early 2026

Tax and spending changes from reconciliation begin taking effect

Once the reconciliation bill is signed into law, changes to tax rates, program eligibility, benefit levels, and new enforcement spending will start rolling out. Some changes may be immediate while others phase in over months or years.

Vote Results

27 votes
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preventing reductions in funding and staffing necessary to respond to, control, and prevent avian flu.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to supporting police, which may include initiatives that provide funding directly to law enforcement agencies to hire or rehire additional career law enforcement officers in an effort to increase their community policing capacity and crime prevention efforts.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To prevent tax cuts for the wealthy if a single dollar of Medicaid funding is cut.

49
51
Democrat
450
Republican
251
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 20, 2025

On the Amendment

To strike the reconciliation instructions and create a reserve fund to implement a bipartisan, multi-year agreement to provide up to $171,000,000,000 in discretionary funding for defense and up to $171,000,000,000 in discretionary funding for other programs, accounts, and activities to address border, veterans, farmers, food and nutrition, disaster relief, and other needs.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenatePassedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to Congress continuing its work to rein in the administrative state by supporting legislation that prevents Federal agencies from finalizing major rules without congressional approval, strengthens the Article 1 law-making powers of Congress, cuts spending resulting from costly regulations, reduces inflation, and unleashes economic growth.

53
47
Democrat
045
Republican
530
Independent
02
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To create a point of order against legislation that would raise energy costs for Americans, including higher monthly electricity bills, building material expenses, and transportation costs.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To strike reconciliation instructions requiring damaging cuts to programs critical to rural Americans and food assistance for American families.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting access to fertility services, and eliminating barriers for families in need of high-quality, affordable fertility services by expanding nationwide coverage for in vitro fertilization.

49
51
Democrat
450
Republican
251
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To require an adequate amount of deficit reduction as part of reconciliation.

24
76
Democrat
045
Republican
2429
Independent
02
View full roll call
SenatePassedProceduralFeb 18, 2025

On the Motion to Proceed

50
47
Democrat
044 · 1
Republican
501 · 2
Independent
02
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To prevent unwarranted tax cuts for the ultra-rich.

47
52
Democrat
440 · 1
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To stop tax cuts for the ultra-rich while families struggle to put food on the table.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 20, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to the impacts of hedge fund ownership of single-family homes and rent prices.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To create a point of order against any reconciliation bill that would not decrease the cost of housing for American families.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 20, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to reinstating the fired Federal employees at the Forest Service, National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Land Management.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 20, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to supporting Federal wildland firefighters and associated personnel.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenatePassedAmendmentFeb 20, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting Medicare and Medicaid.

51
49
Democrat
045
Republican
512
Independent
02
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 20, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to protecting access to maternal and pediatric health care through Medicaid.

49
51
Democrat
450
Republican
251
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To prevent millions of Americans from being kicked off their health coverage, suffering needlessly, getting sicker, and dying sooner.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 20, 2025

On the Motion

To create a point of order against legislation that would take away health care from seniors, including those receiving care in nursing homes, through cuts to the Medicaid program.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 21, 2025

On the Motion

To create a point of order against legislation that would reduce Medicare and Medicaid benefits for Americans.

49
51
Democrat
450
Republican
251
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To ensure continued United States support for the Government of Ukraine to stand firm against aggression by the Government of Russia in Europe.

47
53
Democrat
450
Republican
053
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedFeb 21, 2025

On the Motion

To create a point of order against legislation that would cut funding from the school lunch or school breakfast programs.

49
51
Democrat
450
Republican
251
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to preserving and extending vital tax credits enacted under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which make heath care accessible and affordable and that have led to the lowest uninsured rate in our Nation's history.

48
52
Democrat
450
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To ensure full and uninterrupted funding for Department of Veterans Affairs health care and benefits provided by the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-168), also known as the "PACT Act", preventing any cuts or delays.

47
52
Democrat
440 · 1
Republican
152
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenateFailedAmendmentFeb 21, 2025

On the Amendment

To establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund relating to ending price gouging on prescription drugs.

49
51
Democrat
450
Republican
251
Independent
20
View full roll call
SenatePassedFeb 21, 2025

On the Concurrent Resolution

52
48
Democrat
045
Republican
521
Independent
02
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

Bill NumberSCONRES 7
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionResolution agreed to in Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 48. Record Vote Number: 87. (text: CR S1119-1125)

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.