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Congress·In Committee·S. 927

Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act

Sen. Welch and Bipartisan Group Introduce the Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill bans a practice called 'spread pricing' in Medicaid. Currently, middleman companies often charge the government a high price for a drug but pay the pharmacy a much lower amount, pocketing the difference as profit.
  • Under the new rules, these middlemen must use a 'pass-through' model. This means they must pay the pharmacy the full amount the government provided for the drug, plus a fair fee for the pharmacist's professional services.
  • The goal is to help local pharmacies stay in business. Many small pharmacies are struggling or closing because the current system often pays them less than what it actually costs to buy and dispense medicine to patients.
  • The government will conduct regular surveys to find out the real price pharmacies pay for drugs. Pharmacies that receive Medicaid money must participate in these surveys or face fines of up to $100,000 for lying or refusing to answer.
  • These rules will apply to regular neighborhood pharmacies first, then to mail-order and specialty pharmacies about a year later. This ensures the government has accurate pricing data for all types of drug stores.
  • The bill provides $9 million per year to track drug prices and $5 million for a government watchdog to make sure the new rules are being followed and that middlemen aren't finding new ways to hide fees.
HealthcareEconomy Finance

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

Independent community pharmacies — most of which are small businesses — have been financially squeezed by spread pricing, where pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) pocket the difference between what Medicaid pays and what the pharmacy receives. This bill forces full pass-through of drug payments to pharmacies, ensuring they get fairly compensated for the drugs they dispense. This could be the difference between staying open and closing for many small pharmacy owners who serve Medicaid patients.

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Programs

Disabilities

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Mar 11, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Mar 11, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act

Bill NumberS 927
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(3)
D: 1R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.