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Congress·Reported·7 months ago

Senate Committee Advances Native-Led Truth and Healing Commission to Probe Indian Boarding School Abuses

Also known as: Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act of 2025

Legislative Progress

Filed
Review
Senate
House
President

Impacts

Mixed Impacts(5)
Tribal Member
Neutral
Chronic Illness
Neutral
Mental Health
Neutral
Disability Benefits
Neutral
Federal Employee
Neutral

State Impacts

HawaiiHI
Positive

Hawai‘i is specifically included: the Commission must hold at least one convening in Hawai‘i during its lifetime, and Native Hawaiian organizations and the Office of Hawaiian Affairs can nominate members and participate. This creates a direct pathway for Native Hawaiian testimony, records work, and burial-related coordination tied to boarding school policies.

Key Points

  • Creates a Truth and Healing Commission to investigate U.S. Indian boarding school policies and their long-term harms.
  • Sets up survivor, Native-led, and federal/religious advisory groups to guide the work and help gather records and testimony.
  • Requires public and private listening sessions across all 12 Bureau of Indian Affairs regions and in Hawai‘i, with mental health supports available.
  • Directs the Commission to find and share information about marked and unmarked burial sites tied to these schools, and report to Congress and agencies.
  • Provides $90 million to run the work for up to 6 years, but does not create a new right to sue the government.
Civil RightsEducationHealthcare

Milestones

4 milestones5 actions
Jul 31, 2025Senate

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 139.

Jul 31, 2025Senate

Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-54.

Mar 5, 2025Senate

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Feb 26, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

Feb 26, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Within 90 days after the bill is enacted

Nominations open for Commission and key subcommittee/advisory committee members

Tribes, Tribal organizations, Native Hawaiians, and related organizations can submit names to be considered for leadership roles that shape how testimony and records are handled.

Within 180 days after the bill is enacted

Congressional leaders appoint the 5 Commission members

The Commission officially gets its decision-makers, which starts the clock for meetings, convenings, and later reports.

About 90 days after all Commission members are appointed

First Commission business meeting and selection of the Survivors Subcommittee and Native American Advisory Committee

Survivors and community representatives begin setting rules, deciding how testimony will be taken, and planning convenings around the country.

Within 30 days after the subcommittee members are appointed

Survivors Truth and Healing Subcommittee holds its first meeting

Survivor and descendant representatives choose their leaders and start advising on safe, culturally appropriate ways to hear testimony.

Within 30 days after advisory committee members are appointed

Native American Truth and Healing Advisory Committee holds its first meeting

Tribal and Native Hawaiian representatives help guide what records to seek and how convenings should work.

Roughly 90 days after the Native American Advisory Committee’s first meeting (45 days to meet + 45 days to finalize rules)

Commission sets the rules and formats for public/private convenings

People get clearer guidance on how to share stories, whether they can testify privately, and what support services will be available.

After convening rules are finalized; continuing for the life of the Commission

Convenings begin across all Bureau of Indian Affairs regions and in Hawai‘i

Survivors, families, and communities get local or regional chances to give testimony and access trauma-informed support around the convenings.

Starting 1 year after the bill is enacted, until the final report is submitted

Quarterly testimony schedule becomes mandatory

At least once each quarter, there must be a convening to take testimony each year, creating repeated chances for participation.

Within 4 years after a majority of Commission members are appointed

Initial public report is released

The public gets early findings and recommendations; communities can see what the Commission has learned so far.

Before the Commission ends (it terminates 6 years after enactment); then posted within 180 days and agency responses within 120 days of receipt

Final report released; agencies post it online and respond in writing

Recommendations become official and easier to track; agencies must say what they will do next (or why not), which can affect future services, education, records access, and site management.

Related News

3 articles

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act of 2025

Bill NumberS 761
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 139.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(26)
D: 25I: 1

Analysis generated by AI. While we strive for accuracy, this should not be considered legal or professional advice. Always verify information with official government sources.