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Congress·Passed Both·S. 629

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Congress aims to speed emergency farm and forest recovery aid with upfront payments and broader wildfire coverage

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • Expands emergency conservation help beyond just replacing fencing to other urgent fixes on farms, like restoring damaged land or conservation structures.
  • Lets farmers get money up front before doing the work: up to 75% of replacement costs, and 50% for repairs or restoration, based on what USDA decides.
  • Gives farmers more time to use and document assistance by extending the deadline from 60 days to 180 days.
  • Broadens which wildfire damage can qualify for help, including some fires that start from people or the federal government if the damage spreads due to natural causes.
  • Creates an up-front payment option for private forest landowners: up to 75% before emergency work, with unused funds to be returned after 180 days.
AgricultureEnvironmentClimate Change

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(1)
Federal Employee
Neutral
Positive Impacts(4)
Small Business Owner
Helps
Farmer Rancher
Helps
Gig Worker
Helps
Housing Assistance
Helps

Milestones

4 milestones16 actions
Jun 23, 2026House

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Jun 23, 2026House

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 368 - 19 (Roll no. 223). (text: CR H4137)

The House fast-tracked this bill — limited debate, no amendments allowed, but needs two-thirds support to pass.

Jun 23, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 368 - 19 (Roll no. 223).

The House fast-tracked this bill — limited debate, no amendments allowed, but needs two-thirds support to pass.

Jun 23, 2026House

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4192)

Jun 23, 2026House

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

Vote Results

1 vote
HousePassedProceduralJun 23, 2026

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

368
19
Democrat
1890 · 23
Republican
17819 · 21
Independent
10
View full roll call

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Bill NumberS 629
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.