A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.
Senate Passes Bill Settling Miami Tribe of Oklahoma's Illinois Land Claims
Stalled
No legislative action in over 90 days.
Legislative Progress
Key Points
- Lets the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma bring one land claim about Illinois land in a special federal court, even though it is very old
- Gives the Tribe only one year from when this becomes law to file that land claim, or they lose the chance
- Says any other past, present, or future land claims by the Tribe or its members to Illinois land are wiped out
- If the Tribe files, the court can decide if the United States owes them money, instead of returning the land itself
- Most people in Illinois keep current land ownership as is, while the Tribe trades broader land rights for a limited chance at a legal settlement
Impact Analysis
Personal Impact
How this policy affects specific groups of people
State Impacts
Milestones
Held at the desk.
Received in the House.
The House has received the Senate-passed bill and will decide whether to take it up.
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8747; text: CR S8747)
The Senate voted to approve this bill. If the House already passed it, it goes to the President.
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
The Senate voted to approve this bill. If the House already passed it, it goes to the President.
Votes
No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.
Related News
3 articles
Washington, D.C., roll call for Dec. 20, 2025
The Senate passed S. 550, a bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois. The legislation aims to resolve long-standing treaty claims by the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma while providing legal certainty for current Illinois landowners.
Markwayne Mullin And Mike Lee Battle Over Miami Illinois Land Claim Settlement Act On Senate Floor
Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) argued for the bill to remove 'clouds on title' for Illinois farmers, while Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) opposed it, citing concerns that the bill bypasses established legal windows for tribal claims and could set a precedent for reopening centuries-old disputes.
'Let's get 'em all done': Senate committee moves quickly on Indian Country legislation
The Senate Committee on Indian Affairs advanced S. 550, which provides a legal pathway for the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma to seek compensation for Illinois land. The bill is part of a broader push to settle historical tribal grievances and clarify land ownership rights.
Source Information
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.
Sponsor
Cosponsors
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