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Congress·In Committee·S. 4682

A bill to establish requirements for human judgment in the use of force by autonomous weapon systems used by the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

Sen. Kelly Introduces Bill to Require Human Control Over AI Weapons

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and is being reviewed by the Senate Committee on Armed Services. It was recently introduced and referred to this committee for further study. There are no upcoming votes or hearings scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Could go either way

AI safety is a growing concern for both parties, but major defense changes often take years to pass or must be added to larger yearly funding bills.

Key Points

National Security Foreign PolicyTechnology Digital

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

DoD civilian employees, particularly those in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, would take on significant new responsibilities. A new Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Office would be created, requiring staffing and leadership. Employees in testing, evaluation, and policy roles would need to develop new standards, conduct certifications, and manage the incident repository, representing a meaningful expansion of their work.

The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Office of the Secretary of Defense an office to be known as the Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Office
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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jun 4, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jun 4, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A bill to establish requirements for human judgment in the use of force by autonomous weapon systems used by the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

Bill NumberS 4682
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.