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Congress·In Committee·S. 4559

Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act of 2026

Schiff Introduces Bill Requiring Data Centers to Pay for Grid Upgrades

This bill was recently introduced in the Senate and is currently being reviewed by the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. It is in the early stages of the legislative process and is considered active. There are no further actions scheduled for this bill at this time.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

While the bill addresses rising energy costs for families, it faces strong opposition from the tech industry and includes labor rules that often lack bipartisan support.

Key Points

Energy EnvironmentTechnology DigitalLabor Employment

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

FERC staff and Department of Energy employees would face a substantial increase in workload. The bill requires FERC to issue multiple final rules within one year, establish new queue systems, review tariffs, and process a new category of interconnection requests. DOE staff would need to build and run a new AI testbed and collect data from data center operators.

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Commission, in order to establish a formal interconnection queue system for large loads to be regulated by the Commission, shall issue 1 or more final rules
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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
May 18, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

May 18, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

News

No related news coverage found for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act of 2026

Bill NumberS 4559
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.