Sen. Durbin Introduces Bill to Force Data Centers to Report Energy and Water Use
This bill was recently introduced in the Senate and is currently being reviewed by the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. It is in the early stages of the legislative process and is considered active. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time.
While concerns about energy use are growing, this bill faces a steep climb because it adds new costs and rules for the tech industry without broad support from both parties.
While most small businesses would not be affected (the 25-megawatt threshold targets very large facilities), smaller data center operators near that threshold face new compliance costs for annual reporting, fee payments, and developing five-year efficiency plans. This creates an administrative burden that large companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft can absorb more easily than mid-sized or growing operators.
“A State may, in requiring the reports described in this paragraph, assess fees on data center operators to support data collection under this paragraph.”
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (text: CR S1616-1617)
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.
U.S. Senator Dick Durbin introduced the “Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act” to require facilities to disclose energy and water usage. The bill mandates reporting on consumption quantities and sources, noting that a 100-megawatt center can use as much water as 2,600 households.
The Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act (S. 4213), introduced by Sen. Dick Durbin, would require data centers to disclose their energy and water usage. This comes amid a series of new federal AI policy proposals and concerns over the environmental footprint of digital infrastructure.
Senator Dick Durbin (D-IL) introduced the Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act to mandate disclosure of energy and water usage by data centers. The bill requires reporting on actual consumption and five-year efficiency plans to help local governments assess impacts on utility rates.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act of 2026
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