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Congress·In Committee·S. 4105

Naturalization Accountability Act

Sen. Cotton Introduces Bill to Strip Citizenship From Naturalized Citizens Convicted of Any Felony

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process. It was recently introduced in the Senate and sent to the Committee on the Judiciary for review. No further actions are scheduled at this time.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

This bill proposes a major change to citizenship laws that will likely face strong opposition from civil rights groups and many lawmakers. It currently lacks the broad support needed to pass.

Key Points

  • The bill would allow the government to revoke naturalization from any naturalized citizen convicted of a felony at any time. This is a major expansion beyond current law, which limits revocation to specific offenses like fraud or membership in subversive organizations.

    From policy text

    by inserting ``or has been convicted at any time of any felony,'' after ``section 313,''
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  • The bill removes the current five-year window for revoking citizenship based on membership in totalitarian or treasonous organizations. Under this change, the government could pursue revocation for such membership no matter how long ago the person was naturalized.

    From policy text

    by striking ``shall within five years next following such naturalization become'' and inserting ``becomes''
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  • The bill eliminates the 10-year statute of limitations for criminal prosecution of people who unlawfully obtained citizenship or naturalization under Section 1425 of federal law. This means there would be no time limit for the government to bring charges for fraudulently procuring citizenship.

    From policy text

    Notwithstanding any other law, an indictment may be found or an information instituted at any time without limitation for any offense under section 1425.
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  • These changes would only affect naturalized citizens, meaning people born in other countries who went through the legal process to become U.S. citizens. People born in the United States would not be affected by any of these provisions.
ImmigrationCriminal JusticeCivil Rights

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Mar 17, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Mar 17, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Naturalization Accountability Act

Bill NumberS 4105
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.