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Congress·In Committee·S. 3873

Jaime’s Law

Senate Committee Reviews Jaime's Law to Require Background Checks for Ammunition Sales

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill would require people to pass a background check before they can buy ammunition. While federal law currently requires these checks for buying firearms, this change would apply similar rules to the bullets themselves.
  • Licensed gun dealers would be responsible for running these checks. If a person wants to sell ammunition privately to someone else, they would generally have to go through a licensed dealer to make sure the buyer is legally allowed to own it.
  • The policy aims to close a loophole that allows individuals who are already banned from owning guns—such as those with certain criminal convictions—to purchase ammunition without a screening.
  • There are several exceptions to the rule. You would not need a background check to give ammunition as a gift to close family members, like children or siblings, or for temporary use while at a shooting range or out hunting.
  • If this bill becomes law, the new requirements would take effect about six months later. It also specifically states that it does not authorize the government to create a national registry of gun or ammunition owners.
Gun PolicyCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

People with criminal records that already prohibit them from purchasing firearms would now also be blocked from purchasing ammunition through the background check system. This closes what supporters call a loophole allowing prohibited persons to stockpile ammunition even though they cannot legally buy guns.

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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Disabilities

Activities

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Feb 12, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Feb 12, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Jaime’s Law

Bill NumberS 3873
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(1)
D: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.