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Congress·Introduced·S. 3805

End Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026

Sen. Graham Introduces End Sanctuary Cities Act, Threatening Prison Time for Officials Who Shield Immigrants

A bill to amend chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit obstruction of immigration laws by official interference.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill, introduced by Senator Graham, would make it a federal crime for local or state officials to block cooperation with federal immigration authorities. It specifically targets policies that prevent local police from telling the federal government when they are releasing a non-citizen who has been arrested for a crime.
  • Local officials would be required to give the Department of Homeland Security at least 48 hours' notice before releasing a person who has been charged with or convicted of a crime. This is intended to give federal agents time to take that person into custody for potential deportation.
  • Government leaders who ignore these rules could face serious prison time. If an official's refusal leads to the release of someone charged with murder or a sex crime against a child, that official could be sentenced to between 10 and 25 years in prison.
  • For other violent crimes, the penalty for the official would be 5 to 10 years in prison. For less serious crimes, the official could face up to six months in jail. This marks a major shift by holding individual government employees personally responsible for following federal immigration requests.
ImmigrationCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

This bill is designed to make it easier for federal immigration authorities to detain and deport non-citizens who have been charged with or convicted of crimes. By threatening local officials with prison time if they don't cooperate with federal requests, the bill aims to close what supporters see as a loophole where people are released back into communities instead of being turned over to immigration agents. For undocumented individuals who have any criminal charges — even minor ones — this could mean a much higher chance of being picked up by federal authorities upon release from local custody.

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5
-4
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

State Impacts

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones3 actions
Feb 10, 2026Senate

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 318.

The bill is now on the schedule for the full chamber to consider. It's in line for debate and a vote.

Feb 9, 2026Senate

Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Feb 9, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

A bill to amend chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit obstruction of immigration laws by official interference.

Bill NumberS 3805
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 318.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
R: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.