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Congress·In Committee·S. 3696

FISA Accountability and Extension Act of 2026

Senate Bill Would Extend FISA Powers 8 Years While Boosting Congressional Oversight of Secret Courts

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill extends the government's power to collect foreign intelligence for another eight years. It also changes the rules for the secret courts that oversee these programs to make them more transparent to lawmakers.
  • Members of Congress and their staff would be allowed to watch secret court hearings in person. The bill stops the government from making special rules that keep lawmakers out and requires the courts to provide video or audio feeds if the room is too small for everyone to fit.
  • The way the court gets outside legal advice would change. Instead of judges picking their own experts, leaders in the House and Senate would provide a list of at least 12 people for the judges to choose from, ensuring Congress has a say in who is advising the court on privacy and civil rights.
  • It creates tougher penalties for officials who break the law or lie to the court when using these surveillance powers. It also makes it clear that government workers have the right to report problems or illegal activity directly to Congress without being punished.
  • This policy aims to balance national security with privacy. By letting lawmakers see what happens in secret courtrooms and making it easier to sue for government mistakes, the bill tries to prevent the abuse of spying powers while keeping the programs running until 2034.
National Security Foreign PolicyCivil RightsCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Federal employees involved in intelligence surveillance — particularly at the DOJ, FBI, NSA, and the intelligence community — face stronger penalties for misusing surveillance data collected under Section 702 of FISA. The bill treats Section 702 data the same as traditional wiretap data for criminal and civil liability purposes, meaning officials who mishandle or illegally access this information could face prosecution or lawsuits. At the same time, the bill strengthens whistleblower protections, making it clear that intelligence workers can report wrongdoing to Congress without fear of retaliation.

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Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 27, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 27, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

FISA Accountability and Extension Act of 2026

Bill NumberS 3696
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.