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Congress·In Committee·S. 3696

Senate Bill Would Extend FISA Powers 8 Years While Boosting Congressional Oversight of Secret Courts

FISA Accountability and Extension Act of 2026

about 2 months ago·View on Congress.gov

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill extends the government's power to collect foreign intelligence for another eight years. It also changes the rules for the secret courts that oversee these programs to make them more transparent to lawmakers.
  • Members of Congress and their staff would be allowed to watch secret court hearings in person. The bill stops the government from making special rules that keep lawmakers out and requires the courts to provide video or audio feeds if the room is too small for everyone to fit.
  • The way the court gets outside legal advice would change. Instead of judges picking their own experts, leaders in the House and Senate would provide a list of at least 12 people for the judges to choose from, ensuring Congress has a say in who is advising the court on privacy and civil rights.
  • It creates tougher penalties for officials who break the law or lie to the court when using these surveillance powers. It also makes it clear that government workers have the right to report problems or illegal activity directly to Congress without being punished.
  • This policy aims to balance national security with privacy. By letting lawmakers see what happens in secret courtrooms and making it easier to sue for government mistakes, the bill tries to prevent the abuse of spying powers while keeping the programs running until 2034.
National Security Foreign PolicyCivil RightsCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 27, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 27, 2026

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Within 90 days of enactment

Congressional leaders must submit lists of at least 6 proposed amicus curiae (outside legal advisors) to the FISA Court

Within 90 days of enactment, Congress would have a direct role in choosing the independent lawyers who advise the secret surveillance court on privacy and civil liberties issues, replacing the current system where judges pick their own advisors.

Upon enactment

Section 702 surveillance authority extended through approximately 2034

The government's power to collect foreign intelligence information targeting non-U.S. persons abroad — which can also sweep up Americans' communications — would continue for 8 more years instead of requiring reauthorization every 2 years.

Upon enactment

New criminal and civil penalties for misuse of Section 702 surveillance data take effect

People whose communications were improperly collected or misused under Section 702 would be able to sue for damages, and government officials who break the rules could face the same criminal penalties as for illegal wiretapping. A 5-year statute of limitations would apply.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

FISA Accountability and Extension Act of 2026

Bill NumberS 3696
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.