Congress·In Committee·S. 3683

Stop Excessive Force in Immigration Act of 2026

Congress Proposes New Rules Requiring Body Cameras and Limiting Force for Immigration Officers

3 months ago·View on Congress.gov·Read full text

Legislative Progress

Senate

House

President

Law

Key Points

This bill sets strict rules for when federal immigration officers can use force. It requires agents to try to calm situations down first and only use force when there is no other safe way to handle a situation. The level of force used must match the level of resistance they are facing.
All federal immigration agents would be required to wear body cameras, and their vehicles would need dashboard cameras. These cameras must be turned on by default during operations. The footage would generally be kept for at least one year, or up to three years if there is a complaint or an incident involving force.
The policy bans agents from wearing masks or using the word 'Police' on their uniforms to prevent people from confusing them with local officers. It also limits the use of tools like tear gas, rubber bullets, and flashbangs to agents who have specific training and a supervisor's approval for a high-risk mission.
Officers would have a legal duty to step in if they see a coworker using excessive force and must report the incident to their supervisors. They are also required to provide medical aid to anyone who is injured during an encounter.
The Department of Homeland Security would have to notify local police before starting operations in their area. The agency must also create a public database where people can look up reports on use-of-force incidents and civil rights complaints, though personal details would be removed for privacy.

ImmigrationCivil RightsCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(1)

Federal Employee

Neutral

Federal immigration agents face new restrictions, body camera mandates, and reporting duties, but also get clearer rules and legal protections.

Positive Impacts(5)

Immigrant

Helps

Immigrants would be protected by stricter rules on when officers can use force and new accountability measures like body cameras.

Undocumented

Helps

Undocumented people facing enforcement actions would benefit from de-escalation requirements and limits on tear gas and flashbangs.

Mental Health

Helps

De-escalation requirements and limits on force could reduce traumatic encounters for people with mental health conditions.

Physical Disability

Helps

Officers must consider a person's disability before using force, offering more protection during enforcement encounters.

Cognitive Developmental

Helps

Officers must consider factors like disability before using force, which could protect people who may not understand commands quickly.

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions

Jan 15, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 15, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Related News

1 article

Politico·2 months ago

Trump thought border policy would be a trap for Democrats. ICE proved him wrong.

The article details how the Stop Excessive Force in Immigration Act has become a key legislative demand for Democrats, who are seeking to condition future DHS funding on the implementation of body cameras and use-of-force reforms.

Center Left