Congressional Republicans propose defining constitutional right to life as beginning at fertilization
A senate committee must act next: committee consideration.
This bill’s path across every version that has carried it.
Reintroduced
Reintroduced from H.R. 431 (118th), which died when its Congress ended.
H.R. 431 (118th) →Scores run from -100 (strongly harmful) to +100 (strongly beneficial) for each group, combining impact, certainty, scope, and duration ratings of 1-5. How impact scoring works
This bill would declare that the constitutional right to life begins at fertilization, which could fundamentally change the legal landscape around abortion access nationwide. If enacted and upheld by courts, it could be used to argue that abortion at any stage violates the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause, potentially leading to sweeping bans. While the bill says it shouldn't be read to require prosecuting women for the death of an unborn child, the broader legal implications for reproductive healthcare access would be enormous.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
No votes, news coverage, or related bills recorded for this bill yet.
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
Life at Conception Act of 2026
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