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Congress·In Committee·S. 3649

Restore Trust in Congress Act

Senate Bill Would Ban Members of Congress and Their Families From Trading Individual Stocks

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill would stop Members of Congress, their spouses, and their dependent children from owning or trading individual stocks, commodities, or futures. The goal is to prevent lawmakers from using private information to make money or passing laws that benefit their personal investments.
  • Lawmakers who already own these types of investments would have to sell them within 180 days after the law passes. People who are elected to Congress in the future would have 90 days to sell their stocks once they take office.
  • The bill allows some exceptions for common, low-risk investments like diversified mutual funds, U.S. Treasury bonds, and interests in small businesses. Spouses are also allowed to trade stocks if it is a required part of their professional job.
  • If a lawmaker breaks these rules, they must pay a fine equal to 10% of the investment's value and give up any profits they made from the trade. These fines would be paid to the U.S. Treasury and cannot be paid using campaign money or official office funds.
  • To keep things transparent, the government would be required to post a list of all fines and the reasons they were issued on a public website for anyone to see.
EconomyConsumer ProtectionCivil Rights

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Positive Impacts(1)
Small Business Owner
Helps

Small business interests are explicitly exempt from the ban, so lawmakers who own small businesses can keep those investments.

State Impacts

AlaskaAK
Positive

Alaska Native Settlement Common Stock is explicitly exempt from the trading ban, protecting Alaska Native shareholders.

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 15, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 15, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

News

Washington Examinerunknown

Congressional stock trade ban remains at the forefront after 20 years

Washington ExaminerCenter Right

Pete Ricketts introduces legislation banning congressional stock trades

Washington ExaminerCenter Right

Popular reforms keep dying in Congress -- thanks to the old guard

Washington ExaminerCenter Right

Pelosi isn't alone -- Congress is a trading floor

NewsCenter

Group of House Democrats introduce new stock trading bill

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Restore Trust in Congress Act

Bill NumberS 3649
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 1R: 1

Political Response

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.