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Congress·In Committee·S. 3646

No Political Enemies Act

Congress Proposes Bill to Ban Federal Officials from Targeting Citizens for Political Speech

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill would ban federal officials, including the President and Vice President, from using government power to investigate or punish people because of their political views or speech. It aims to ensure that the government cannot treat citizens as 'enemies' simply for disagreeing with those in power.
  • If the government brings a case against someone, that person can argue in court that the case was politically motivated. If they provide evidence, the government must then prove with high-level evidence that they had a legitimate, non-political reason for their actions.
  • The policy allows individuals and organizations to sue federal officials for money if their rights were violated through political targeting. It also makes it harder for government officials to claim they are immune from these types of lawsuits.
  • The government would be prohibited from spending any federal money on investigations or legal actions that are primarily driven by a desire to suppress someone's speech or political participation.
  • The Department of Justice would be required to send regular reports to Congress about sensitive investigations and prosecutions. This is intended to provide more oversight and make sure the law is being followed.
Civil RightsCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

This bill would directly restrict how federal officials — from rank-and-file investigators to the President — carry out enforcement actions. Officials who knowingly target someone for their political speech could be personally sued for damages and would lose most of their legal immunity. While this creates accountability for abuse of power, it also adds a new layer of legal risk to everyday enforcement decisions, potentially making officials more cautious about pursuing legitimate cases that happen to involve politically active individuals.

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Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jan 14, 2026Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jan 14, 2026

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

No Political Enemies Act

Bill NumberS 3646
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(10)
D: 10

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.