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Congress·In Committee·S. 3544

Federal Firearm Licensing Act

Federal Firearm Licensing Act Would Require Safety Training, Background Checks to Buy or Own Guns

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • People would need a federal license to buy, receive, or even possess a firearm, unless their state has a similar license system approved by the Attorney General.
  • To get a license, applicants must pass firearm safety training (written and hands-on tests), submit fingerprints and ID, and pass a background check.
  • Each license would be for buying one specific gun and would have to be used within 30 days; the license itself would last 5 years before needing renewal.
  • Private gun sales or transfers would have to go through a licensed gun dealer so a point-of-sale background check happens, not just a handshake deal.
  • Sellers would have to report gun sales/transfers to the Attorney General within 3 business days, and licenses could be denied or revoked if someone is judged a serious danger.
Gun PolicyCriminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(3)
Gun Owner
Hurts
Mental Health
Hurts
Criminal Record
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(1)
Small Business Owner
Neutral
Positive Impacts(3)
Disability Benefits
Helps
Chronic Illness
Helps
Child Tax Credit
Helps

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Dec 17, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Dec 17, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Federal Firearm Licensing Act

Bill NumberS 3544
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(7)
D: 7

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.