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Congress·In Committee·S. 3525

American Franchise Act

Senate Bill Would Shield Franchise Brands From Labor Liability at Locally Owned Locations

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill says a big franchise brand (like a national fast-food chain) is usually not the employer of workers at locally owned franchise stores.
  • The brand would count as a worker’s employer only if it actually makes key job decisions like pay, benefits, schedules, hiring, firing, or discipline.
  • It says brand rules like store hours, product quality, training materials, and minimum staffing for service standards should not, by themselves, make the brand an employer.
  • For workers, it could make it harder to bring wage, overtime, or labor complaints against the national brand, pushing most cases toward the local franchise owner.
  • Supporters say it protects small franchise owners and keeps franchising stable; critics may say it reduces accountability for big brands that influence work conditions.
Labor EmploymentSmall BusinessConsumer ProtectionEconomy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(1)
Union Member
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(1)
Small Business Owner
Neutral

Milestones

3 milestones3 actions
Mar 19, 2026Senate

Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.

Dec 17, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Dec 17, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

American Franchise Act

Bill NumberS 3525
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionCommittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(4)
R: 3I: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.