American Franchise Act
Senate Bill Would Shield Franchise Brands From Labor Liability at Locally Owned Locations
Legislative Progress
Key Points
- This bill says a big franchise brand (like a national fast-food chain) is usually not the employer of workers at locally owned franchise stores.
- The brand would count as a worker’s employer only if it actually makes key job decisions like pay, benefits, schedules, hiring, firing, or discipline.
- It says brand rules like store hours, product quality, training materials, and minimum staffing for service standards should not, by themselves, make the brand an employer.
- For workers, it could make it harder to bring wage, overtime, or labor complaints against the national brand, pushing most cases toward the local franchise owner.
- Supporters say it protects small franchise owners and keeps franchising stable; critics may say it reduces accountability for big brands that influence work conditions.
Impact Analysis
Personal Impact
How this policy affects specific groups of people
Milestones
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Hearings held.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.
Introduced in Senate
The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.
Votes
No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.
Related News
4 articles
Bipartisan Joint Employer Bill Offers Protection for Franchises
A bipartisan pair of lawmakers introduced legislation to largely shield franchises from joint employer liability, making it harder for fast-food giants like McDonald's and Wendy's to be deemed responsible for the minimum wage or collective bargaining obligations of local franchisees.
Congress introduces bipartisan American Franchise Act to end joint employer complications
The legislation would codify the legal definition of joint employer to absolve franchisors of much of the responsibility for franchisees' labor law compliance. It clarifies that franchisors are only joint employers if they 'share or codetermine' essential terms like wages and working hours.

IFA Advocacy Summit Attendees Back American Franchise Act
Introduced by a bipartisan group of 14 lawmakers, the American Franchise Act (H.R. 5267) seeks to end a decade of 'regulatory whiplash' by establishing a permanent federal standard for joint employment that protects the independence of small business franchise owners.
Source Information
Document Type
Congressional Bill
Official Title
American Franchise Act
Data Sources
Sponsor
Cosponsors
(4)Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.