Skip to content
Govbase
Govbase
Congress·In Committee·S. 3491

Black Lung Benefits Improvement Act of 2025

Congress would require nursing homes to allow essential caregivers even during emergency visit bans

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • Requires certain care facilities paid by Medicare or Medicaid to let residents name “essential caregivers,” even when normal visits are restricted.
  • During an emergency lockdown, facilities must allow at least 1 essential caregiver to visit every day at any time, unless a limited exception applies.
  • A facility can temporarily deny access only for up to 7 days (or up to 14 days with State approval), but must still allow visits for end-of-life care or a resident in decline or distress.
  • If a caregiver is blocked for breaking safety rules, the facility must warn them in writing first, explain any later denial within 24 hours, and offer an appeal path.
  • Directs Health and Human Services to write rules and create a formal appeal process; changes would start 2 years after the bill becomes law.
HealthcareMedicare MedicaidDisability Rights

Impact Analysis

Govbase has not yet run an impact analysis on this legislation.

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Dec 16, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Dec 16, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Black Lung Benefits Improvement Act of 2025

Bill NumberS 3491
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(2)
D: 2

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.