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Congress·In Committee·S. 3318

American Citizens First Act

Sen. Cotton Introduces American Citizens First Act to End Federal Benefits for Non-Citizens

The American Citizens First Act is currently in the early stages of the legislative process. It was recently sent to the Senate Committee on Finance for review. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time, and the bill is waiting for the committee to decide on its next steps.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law
Unlikely to pass

This bill proposes very strict changes that would likely face strong opposition in the Senate and legal challenges in court. It lacks the broad support needed to pass a divided Congress.

Key Points

ImmigrationHealthcareHousingEducationCivil Rights

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

Undocumented immigrants would face two major changes. First, they would lose all federal benefits they currently receive, including emergency Medicaid exceptions beyond basic emergency care, SNAP, and housing assistance. Second, the expanded expedited removal authority means anyone without legal status could be deported without a full immigration court hearing, regardless of how long they have lived in the U.S. This eliminates the current 14-day/100-mile limits on expedited removal.

An alien described in this subclause is an alien who has not been admitted or paroled into the United States and who is present in the United States without having been admitted or paroled, regardless of the period of time elapsed since the date on which such alien entered the United States
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2
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-5
ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Programs

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Dec 3, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Dec 3, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

American Citizens First Act

Bill NumberS 3318
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.