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Congress·In Committee·S. 2870

Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act

Sen. Cornyn Introduces Bipartisan Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act to Track Drug Manufacturing Tools

This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process after being sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee for review. It is actively moving forward as it waits for the committee to discuss the proposal. There are no upcoming votes scheduled at this time.

Passage Likelihood

55%Possible

The bill has strong bipartisan support and addresses the high-priority fentanyl crisis, but it still needs to clear committee and find time on a crowded Senate calendar.

  • ·Bipartisan cosponsors
  • ·Addresses fentanyl crisis
  • ·Referred to Judiciary Committee
  • ·Lead sponsor is a senior Republican

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • The bill requires anyone who makes, sells, imports, or exports pill-pressing machines and encapsulating machines to permanently affix a unique serial number to each device. This creates a tracking system so law enforcement can trace machines used to produce counterfeit or illegal pills.

    From policy text

    Each regulated person who manufactures, distributes, delivers, sells, imports, or exports a tableting machine, an encapsulating machine, a critical part of a tableting machine, or a critical part of an encapsulating machine shall, when and as required by regulations of the Attorney General, identify the tableting machine, encapsulating machine, critical part of a tableting machine, or critical part of an encapsulating machine by means of a serial number that is engraved, cast, or otherwise permanently affixed to a nonremovable part
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  • The serial number requirement also covers critical parts of these machines, specifically the upper punch, lower punch, and die (the mold that shapes a pill). This prevents criminals from simply swapping out key components to avoid detection.
  • It would become a federal crime to remove, alter, or destroy any required serial number on these machines or parts. It would also be illegal to transport, sell, or possess a machine if you know the serial number has been tampered with.

    From policy text

    to remove, alter, or obliterate any serial number affixed to a tableting machine, encapsulating machine, a critical part of a tableting machine, or a critical part of an encapsulating machine, that is required to have a serial number and with reasonable cause to believe the serial number is so required
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  • All regulated transactions involving these machines or parts must be reported to the Attorney General, including the serial number. This gives the government a paper trail to follow when investigating illegal drug manufacturing operations.

    From policy text

    any regulated transaction in a tableting machine, encapsulating machine, or critical part, including the serial number affixed to the tableting machine, encapsulating machine, or critical part.
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  • The Attorney General has 180 days after the bill is enacted to write the detailed rules, including guidance for machines that already exist. The serial number requirements only kick in for machines made, sold, or imported after those rules take effect.

    From policy text

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall promulgate regulations carrying out the amendments made by paragraph (1).
    View in full text
Criminal Justice

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Sep 18, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Sep 18, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act

Bill NumberS 2870
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(13)
D: 6R: 6I: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.