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Congress·Reported·S. 28

Sen. Cruz Advances the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act to Reveal Hidden Cameras

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill requires manufacturers of internet-connected devices to clearly tell buyers if the product has a built-in camera or microphone before the purchase happens. The goal is to prevent people from unknowingly bringing recording devices into their homes.

    From policy text

    Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.
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  • The rules specifically target smart devices where consumers might not expect recording capabilities — things like smart home appliances or connected gadgets. Phones, laptops, tablets, and products marketed as cameras or microphones are excluded.

    From policy text

    does not include-- (A) a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B) any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone
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  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) would enforce the law, treating violations as unfair or deceptive business practices. Companies that fail to disclose hidden cameras or mics could face the same penalties as other FTC violations.

    From policy text

    A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
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  • Within 180 days of becoming law, the FTC must issue guidance to help manufacturers comply, including best practices for clear, age-appropriate disclosures and visual representations of the information.

    From policy text

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable
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  • The requirements kick in for devices manufactured 180 days after the FTC issues its guidance — meaning roughly a year after enactment. Products already on shelves before that date are not affected.

    From policy text

    This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date
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Technology DigitalCivil Rights

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Milestones

4 milestones5 actions
Apr 28, 2025Senate

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 47.

Apr 28, 2025Senate

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-13.

Mar 12, 2025Senate

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Jan 7, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Jan 7, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

Within 180 days of enactment

FTC issues guidance on how manufacturers should disclose cameras and microphones

The FTC works with companies to create clear standards for disclosure, including visual icons and age-appropriate labeling. This sets the rules manufacturers must follow.

About 360 days after enactment

Disclosure requirements take effect for newly manufactured devices

Consumers shopping for smart home devices will start seeing clear labels indicating whether the product has a camera or microphone. Products made before this date are exempt.

Related Bills

1 bill

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

Bill NumberS 28
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 47.
Read Full Bill Text

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(3)
D: 2R: 1

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.