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Congress·In Committee·S. 2402

Senate Bill Would Offer First-Time Homebuyers Up to $15,000 Tax Credit

First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Act of 2025

8 months ago·View on Congress.gov
⏸

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • Creates a refundable tax credit for first-time homebuyers worth 10% of a home’s purchase price, capped at $15,000 ($7,500 if married filing separately).
  • Limits the credit for higher-income buyers using local “area median income,” and reduces it for homes priced well above typical local prices.
  • Only applies if you buy your main home, you (and a spouse) haven’t owned a home in the last 3 years, and you’re at least 18.
  • You generally must keep the home as your main home for up to 4 years, or you may have to pay back part of the credit (with exceptions like death, certain moves for work, or some government duty orders).
  • Lets buyers choose to have the credit paid to their mortgage lender at closing, so the lender can give the buyer the same amount as cash or a down-payment help instead of waiting for tax time.
TaxesHousingConsumer Protection

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Mixed Impacts(2)
Military Active
Neutral
Homeowner
Neutral
Positive Impacts(1)
Housing Assistance
Helps

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jul 23, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Jul 23, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

After the date the bill becomes law (enactment date not provided in the text)

Eligible first-time buyers can claim the new refundable credit for a home purchase

If you buy a qualifying main home after the law is enacted, you may get up to $15,000 back on your taxes (subject to income and home-price limits).

Starting with qualifying purchases after enactment; election must be made no later than the purchase date

Option to transfer the credit to your mortgage lender at closing becomes available

Instead of waiting for a tax refund, you could get the credit amount at closing as cash or down-payment help, if your lender is registered and you elect the transfer on time.

When filing taxes for the year you bought the home

Buyers must submit proof of purchase with their tax return to keep the credit

You’d need to attach a properly completed settlement statement (closing document). Missing paperwork could cause the IRS to deny or correct the credit.

Any time during the 4 taxable years starting with the year of purchase

Recapture (payback) rules can apply if you sell or stop living in the home within 4 years

If you move out or sell too soon, you may have to pay back part of the credit on a later tax return, unless you qualify for an exception (like certain orders, certain job moves, death, or certain forced moves with a replacement home).

For tax years beginning after calendar year 2025

The $15,000 cap and the $7,500 married-separate cap begin adjusting for inflation

If the credit is still in effect in later years, the maximum credit could slowly rise over time instead of staying flat.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Act of 2025

Bill NumberS 2402
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(13)
D: 13

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.