Skip to content
Govbase
Govbase
Congress·Reported·S. 2342

Senate Committee Advances 2026 Intelligence Authorization With New Drone Powers, Trespassing Penalties

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Also known as: Border Drone Threat Assessment Act

8 months ago·View on Congress.gov

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • Congress authorizes 2026 funding for U.S. intelligence work, with most dollar amounts kept in a classified schedule shared inside government.

    From policy text

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence activities of the Federal Government are those specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    View in full text
  • It sets one public funding amount: $514,000,000 for the CIA retirement and disability fund for 2026.

    From policy text

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.
    View in full text
  • It creates new criminal penalties for entering clearly marked, restricted intelligence-community property without permission (up to 180 days for a first offense, up to 10 years for repeat offenses).

    From policy text

    Any person who violates subsection (a) shall-- ``(1) in the case of the first offense, be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 180 days, or both; ``(2) in the case of the second offense, be fined under such title, imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both; and ``(3) in the case of the third or subsequent offense, be fined under such title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
    View in full text
  • It gives the CIA new power to detect, disrupt, seize, and even disable drones near certain sensitive facilities, with privacy limits and required briefings to Congress.

    From policy text

    the Director may take, and may authorize Agency personnel with assigned duties that include the security or protection of people, facilities, or assets within the United States to take-- ``(1) such actions described in subsection (c)(1) that are necessary to mitigate a credible threat (as defined by the Director, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation) that an unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft poses to the safety or security of a covered facility or asset
    View in full text
  • It adds guardrails and reforms across the intelligence community, including rules on security clearances, whistleblower protections, limits on contractors selling location data, and cybersecurity testing for election systems.
National SecurityCybersecurityData PrivacyArtificial IntelligenceForeign Policy

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

How this policy affects specific groups of people

Negative Impacts(2)
Small Business Owner
Hurts
Gig Worker
Hurts
Mixed Impacts(1)
Federal Employee
Neutral

State Impacts

TexasTX
Mixed

The bill orders an assessment that specifically mentions counterintelligence threats posed by nationals of the Russian Federation at Johnson Space Center in Houston. This could lead to tighter access rules, more screening, or more FBI counterintelligence activity tied to NASA operations there.

Milestones

1 milestone4 actions
Jul 29, 2025Senate

By Senator Cotton from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 119-51. Minority views filed.

Jul 17, 2025Senate

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 120.

Jul 17, 2025Senate

Select Committee on Intelligence. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Cotton. Without written report.

Jul 17, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

After the bill is enacted

New criminal penalties apply for unauthorized entry onto clearly marked restricted intelligence community property.

If someone trespasses onto marked restricted intelligence property, the legal consequences can be faster and more serious than before (fines and possible jail time).

2026-09-30

Technology Bridge Fund begins operating once funded; first annual report due by Sept. 30, 2026.

Small businesses already doing intelligence R&D could get money to turn prototypes into real products; the public may learn top-line outcomes through reports.

Related Bills

5 bills

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Bill NumberS 2342
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionBy Senator Cotton from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 119-51. Minority views filed.

Sponsor

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.