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Congress·In Committee·S. 2073

State Public Option Act

Senate Bill Would Let States Offer Medicaid Buy-In as Public Option for Uninsured Residents

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill allows states to create a new health insurance choice by letting residents buy into the Medicaid program. This 'public option' would provide an alternative to private insurance plans for people who do not currently have coverage.
  • People who join this plan would pay monthly premiums and other costs like deductibles. However, the bill limits total premiums to no more than 8.5% of a family's income to keep it affordable. Financial help, such as tax credits, would also be available to help lower-income families pay for the plan.
  • The insurance would cover a wide range of medical needs, including primary care, hospital visits, and reproductive health services. It specifically requires coverage for sexual and reproductive health care, including abortion services.
  • To ensure patients can find a doctor, the bill increases the amount Medicaid pays for primary care visits so it matches the higher rates paid by Medicare. This is intended to encourage more doctors to accept patients from this new plan.
  • If the bill becomes law, states could start offering this new insurance option as early as January 1, 2026. The federal government would pay for 90% of the administrative costs to help states set up and run the program.
HealthcareMedicare MedicaidTaxes

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Life & Work

The bill's requirement that Medicaid cover comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care services could expand access to important health services for LGBTQ individuals. Medicaid plans in participating states would need to provide a full range of reproductive health services, and the broader availability of affordable coverage through the buy-in could help LGBTQ individuals who face higher rates of being uninsured.

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ImpactCertaintyScopeDurationSentiment

Programs

Disabilities

Milestones

2 milestones2 actions
Jun 12, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sent to a congressional committee for expert review. The committee decides whether this bill moves forward.

Jun 12, 2025

Introduced in Senate

The bill was officially filed and given a number. It now enters the legislative queue.

Votes

No votes have been recorded for this legislation yet.

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

State Public Option Act

Bill NumberS 2073
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(14)
D: 14

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.