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Congress·Reported·S. 1829

Congress Proposes New Fines and Lawsuits for Tech Companies Failing to Stop Child Abuse Online

STOP CSAM Act of 2025

9 months ago·View on Congress.gov

Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

Senate
House
President
Law

Key Points

  • This bill aims to stop the spread of child abuse material online by making tech companies more responsible for what happens on their platforms. It requires companies to report illegal content to a national tip line within 60 days of finding it.

    From policy text

    as soon as reasonably possible after obtaining actual knowledge of any facts or circumstances described in paragraph (2) or any apparent child pornography on the provider's service, and in any event not later than 60 days after obtaining such knowledge, a provider shall submit to the CyberTipline of NCMEC, or any successor to the CyberTipline operated by NCMEC, a report
    View in full text
  • Tech companies could face heavy fines if they fail to report abuse or if they intentionally host illegal material. Large companies with over 100 million users could be fined up to $1 million for repeated failures to follow the rules.
  • Victims would gain the right to sue social media apps and app stores if those companies intentionally or recklessly promote or host child abuse content. The bill clarifies that existing laws protecting websites from lawsuits do not apply in these cases.

    From policy text

    Any person who is a victim of the intentional, knowing, or reckless promotion, or aiding and abetting, of a violation of section 1591 or 1594(c) (involving a minor), or section 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, or 2422(b), where such promotion, or aiding and abetting, is by a provider of an interactive computer service or an app store, and who suffers personal injury as a result of such promotion or aiding and abetting, regardless of when the injury occurred, may bring a civil action
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  • The bill updates how courts handle these cases to better protect children. It expands the definition of abuse to include psychological harm and makes it easier for victims to receive and manage money won from offenders through court-ordered payments.

    From policy text

    the term `psychological abuse' includes-- ``(A) a pattern of acts, threats of acts, or coercive tactics intended to degrade, humiliate, intimidate, or terrorize a child; and ``(B) the infliction of trauma on a child through-- ``(i) isolation; ``(ii) the withholding of food or other necessities in order to control behavior; ``(iii) physical restraint; or ``(iv) the confinement of the child without the child's consent and in degrading conditions;
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  • Large tech companies would be required to publish annual reports explaining their safety policies, how they use technology to protect children, and how many reports of abuse they have handled.

    From policy text

    a provider that had more than 1,000,000 unique monthly visitors or users during each month of the preceding year and accrued revenue of more than $50,000,000 during the preceding year shall submit to the Attorney General and the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission a report, disaggregated by subsidiary, that provides the following information for the preceding year to the extent such information is applicable and reasonably available: ``(A) Cybertipline data
    View in full text
Technology DigitalCriminal JusticeCivil Rights

Impact Analysis

Personal Impact

Scores: 1 = low, 5 = highSentiment: -5 to +5 (net benefit)

Political Response

Milestones

4 milestones5 actions
Jun 26, 2025Senate

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 106.

Jun 26, 2025Senate

Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

Jun 12, 2025Senate

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

May 21, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 21, 2025

Introduced in Senate

What Happens Next

Projected impacts based on AI analysis

120 days after enactment

New reporting requirements for tech companies take effect

Tech platforms must begin reporting child exploitation material to the CyberTipline within 60 days of discovering it, with expanded information requirements. Companies that fail to comply face criminal fines up to $850,000 or more.

March 31 of the second year after enactment

First annual transparency reports due from large tech companies

Tech companies with over 1 million monthly users and $50 million in annual revenue must submit detailed reports to the Attorney General and FTC describing their child safety policies, tools, and the prevalence of exploitation on their platforms. These reports will be published publicly.

Upon enactment

New civil lawsuit rights become available to victims

Victims of child sexual exploitation can begin suing tech platforms and app stores that intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly hosted or promoted abuse material. There is no statute of limitations, and victims can seek $300,000 in liquidated damages plus punitive damages. Section 230 protections do not shield companies from these lawsuits.

Related Bills

1 bill

Source Information

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

STOP CSAM Act of 2025

Bill NumberS 1829
Congress119th Congress
ChamberSenate
Latest ActionPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 106.

Sponsor

Cosponsors

(12)
D: 6R: 6

Analysis generated by AI. Always verify with official sources.