Congress·In Committee·S. 1821

Litigation: New Tax on Third-Party Lawsuit Funding

Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

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Stalled

No legislative action in over 90 days.

Legislative Progress

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House

President

Law

This bill targets 'litigation funders'—outside companies, hedge funds, or investors who pay the legal costs for someone else's lawsuit in exchange for a portion of the final settlement or jury award.
It would create a new federal tax on these profits equal to the highest individual income tax rate plus an extra 3.8%, which currently totals about 40.8%. This tax would be applied directly to the money the investor makes from the case.
The policy aims to discourage outside investors from treating the U.S. court system as a profit-making market. Supporters argue this prevents 'predatory' behavior where investors take a huge chunk of a victim's recovery money.
The tax would not apply to small funding deals under $10,000 or to simple loans with low interest rates (generally under 7%). It also doesn't apply to the regular fees earned by the actual lawyers working on the case.
To make sure the tax is paid, law firms or the people involved in the lawsuit would be required to withhold half of the estimated tax amount before they send any money to the outside investor.
If the bill becomes law, these new tax rules would take effect for any money earned from these legal funding agreements starting after December 31, 2025.

2 milestones2 actions

May 20, 2025Senate

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 20, 2025

Introduced in Senate

1 bill

Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

May 20 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Document Type

Congressional Bill

Official Title

Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

Bill NumberS 1821

Congress119th Congress

ChamberSenate

Latest ActionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

(6)

R: 6

Congress.gov

Official legislative information

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